Emmanuel
Content Quality Lead at Gyro
February 28, 2026

Compensation Eligibility Breakdown

Not all disruptions are treated equally. Here's what determines your claim.
3+ hour delay at arrival (EU departure)
EC261 applies. €250-€600 depending on distance.
Delay recovered in air (arrived on time)
No claim — compensation is based on arrival delay, not departure delay.
US tarmac delay (3+ hours)
US DOT rule — passengers must be offered deplaning. Separate from EC261.

Can You Get Compensation?

The 3-hour threshold applies at your final destination — not at departure. A 4-hour departure delay that is recovered in air does not qualify.

The 3-hour clock is measured at the time the aircraft doors open at your final destination — not when wheels touch down, not when you land at a stopover.

US DOT 3-hour tarmac rule is separate — passengers must be offered deplaning after 3 hours on the tarmac. This is different from EC261's 3-hour arrival delay threshold.

Flight affected?

Check if you're owed up to €600. Just $19, keep 100%.
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Article sources

Gyro writers are subject matter experts in passenger rights who use primary, trustworthy sources to inform their work, including EU regulations, government publications, court rulings, and airline policies. All content is fact-checked for accuracy, timeliness, and relevance.

  1. EU Regulation EC 261/2004
  2. CJEU Sturgeon v Condor ruling on delay compensation

Emmanuel
Content Quality Lead at Gyro
Marcus Chen is a passenger rights specialist with expertise in EU261 regulations and airline disruption analysis.

Frequently Asked
Questions

How much compensation for a 3-hour flight delay?

€250 for under 1,500 km, €400 for 1,500-3,500 km, €600 for over 3,500 km (4+ hours). For 3,500+ km flights with 3-4 hour delays, a 50% reduction (€300) may apply.

When does the 3-hour rule apply to flights?

EC261 applies to all flights departing from EU airports (any airline) and flights arriving in the EU on EU carriers. The delay is measured at arrival, not departure.

Does a 3-hour delay at a stopover count?

Does a 3-hour delay at a stopover count?

My flight was delayed on departure but landed on time — do I qualify?

No. EC261 compensation is based on arrival delay. If the pilot made up time and you arrived less than 3 hours late, you don't qualify.

Does the 3-hour rule apply in the US?

No. The US has no equivalent of EC261's 3-hour compensation rule. US DOT provides refund rights for 'significant' delays but no fixed cash compensation.

What if my delay was exactly 2h59 — do I get anything?

Technically no — you need 3 hours or more. However, times can be contested (aircraft door opening vs. wheels down). Check your specific case.

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