Emmanuel
Content Quality Lead at Gyro
February 20, 2026

Compensation Eligibility Breakdown

Not all disruptions are treated equally. Here's what determines your claim.
EU261 — Delay/cancellation/denied boarding
Fixed compensation €250-€600. Strongest passenger protection worldwide.
Montreal Convention — International flights
Provable financial losses up to ~€5,800. Requires documentation of actual losses.

Can You Get Compensation?

EU261 provides the strongest passenger protections worldwide: fixed compensation of €250-€600 for delays (3+ hours), cancellations (less than 14 days' notice), and denied boarding.

US DOT rules were significantly strengthened in 2024. Airlines must now provide automatic cash refunds for significant delays and cancellations. Tarmac delay limits: 3 hours domestic, 4 hours international.

The Montreal Convention is an international treaty covering all international flights. It allows claims for provable financial losses up to approximately €5,800. Covers baggage delay, damage, and loss.

Denied boarding: EU261 pays €250-€600. US DOT pays 200-400% of fare (max $1,550). Both require payment for involuntary bumping.

Flight affected?

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Article sources

Gyro writers are subject matter experts in passenger rights who use primary, trustworthy sources to inform their work, including EU regulations, government publications, court rulings, and airline policies. All content is fact-checked for accuracy, timeliness, and relevance.

  1. EU Regulation EC 261/2004
  2. US DOT — Consumer Protection Rules
  3. Montreal Convention 1999
Emmanuel
Content Quality Lead at Gyro
Elena Petrova is a passenger rights specialist with expertise in EU261 regulations and airline disruption analysis.

Frequently Asked
Questions

What are my rights as an airline passenger?

It depends on where your flight departs/arrives. EU departures: EU261 (€250-€600). US flights: DOT refund rules. International: Montreal Convention (up to ~€5,800 provable losses).

What is EC261 in simple terms?

EU law that pays you €250-€600 cash if your flight is delayed 3+ hours, cancelled with less than 14 days notice, or you're involuntarily denied boarding. Applies to EU-departing flights.

Do I have rights on US domestic flights?

Do I have rights on US domestic flights?

What is the Montreal Convention?

An international treaty covering airline liability for delays, baggage issues, and injuries on international flights. Allows claims for provable financial losses up to ~€5,800.

How do I know which regulation applies to my flight?

EU departure = EC261. US airport = DOT rules. International route = Montreal Convention. Some flights may be covered by multiple regulations — claim under the one that gives you the most.

How do I start a compensation claim?

Check eligibility with Gyro in 2 minutes. For $19, we generate a demand letter citing all applicable regulations with proven legal language.

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